Basti refers to an Ayurvedic treatment procedure that involves the administration of herbal medicines through the rectal route.

1. Digestive problems: constipation, diarrhea, and indigestion
2. Joint and musculoskeletal disorders: arthritis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatism
3. Neurological disorders: sciatica, herniated disc, and spinal cord injuries
4. Urinary tract disorders: urinary retention, incontinence, and kidney stones
5. Gynecological disorders: menstrual irregularities, infertility, and menopausal symptoms

The Basti procedure involves several steps:

1. Preparation: The patient is prepared through a series of procedures, including massage, steam therapy, and ingestion of herbal medicines through rectal route.
2. Administration of Basti: The patient is given a Basti treatment, which involves the administration of herbal medicines through the rectal route.
3. Retention: The patient is asked to retain the Basti for a specified period, usually 30-60 minutes.
4. Post-procedure: The patient is given rest.

Basti is believed to offer several benefits, including:

1. Detoxification: Removal of excess toxins and waste from the body.
2. Relief from digestive issues: Reduction in symptoms of constipation, diarrhea, and indigestion.
3. Improved joint mobility: Reduction in symptoms of arthritis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatism.
4. Enhanced neurological function: Improvement in symptoms of sciatica, herniated disc, and spinal cord injuries.
5. Balancing of doshas: Restoration of balance to the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha).

Basti is contraindicated in certain conditions, including:

1. Pregnancy
2. Breastfeeding
3. Chronic diseases: diabetes, hypertension, and kidney disease
4. Weakness and debility
5. Recent surgery or injury

Basti should only be performed under the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner. Certain precautions should be taken, including:

1. Proper preparation and post-procedure care
2. Monitoring of vital signs during the procedure
3. Avoidance of Basti during extreme weather conditions
4. Avoidance of Basti in patients with certain medical conditions